Did Russia kill several French "officers" or "mercenaries" during an attack on Kharkiv, Ukraine, in January 2024? No, that's not true: There is no evidence to support the Russian claim, and French officials dismissed it as part of a Russian disinformation campaign, saying the names of the alleged French victims circulating on Russian Telegram channels had been previously reported in…

Was American Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin killed in Kyiv during a Russian missile attack on January 3, 2024? No, that's not true: Lloyd Austin was hospitalized at Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington DC between January 1 and January 15, 2024, for treatment of an infection related to a prostate cancer operation. The claim appeared in a video (archived…

Did the Czech Republic not participate in a December 2023 meeting of the United Nations Security Council called by Russia because its ambassador was in Prague? No, that's not true: Czech Foreign Minister Jan Lipavsky decided the Czech Republic would not take part in the UN meeting because he considered it part of Russian propaganda efforts aimed at spreading lies.…

Does a letter by the Prague university gunman in which he confessed to an earlier double murder, found in his booby-trapped house, prove that the police framed him for that crime? No, that's not true: The police confirmed to Lead Stories that the gunman had confessed to killing an infant and her father days before the mass shooting at Charles…

Does the Czech government want to give citizenship to foreigners to sway the vote in its favor? No, that's not true: The Czech government has approved a proposal by lawmakers that would allow descendants of emigrants from Czechoslovakia who were illegally stripped of their citizenship by the communist regime to become citizens of their ancestral country. Some opposition politicians, promoting…

Do iPhones secretly use infrared flashes to take and store pictures of your face? No, that's not true: On models that support it, iPhones have an Attention Aware feature, which checks if you're looking at the device to prevent it from locking or dimming the screen, and a Face ID feature, to provide authentication through facial recognition. Both features don't…

Is postal voting a scam that the Czech government wants to exploit and change the election law before the next parliamentary elections in 2025? No, that's not true: It is a legitimate way of voting that is used in many countries, and the Czech government wants to introduce it only to simplify the procedure for Czechs living abroad who may…

Did Bill Gates discuss the consumption of bugs, the potential threat of killer robots or concerns about COVID-19 and the vaccine not being sufficiently lethal in a video shared from COP28? No, that's not true: The original video Gates shared on his social media was altered; the edited version conveyed a message entirely different from his original statement. The claim…

Is residence abroad a reason why some Czechs are excluded from voting in national elections? No, that's not true: According to Czech law, 18 years of age and Czech citizenship are decisive for the right to vote. The country where people live is not the deciding factor. It would be illegal to exclude from voting people who live abroad. The…

Was the video capturing the evacuation of people from Prague University's Faculty of Arts building during the mass shooting on December 21, 2023, staged? No, that's not true: The video was recorded by a bystander and subsequently shared on social media. The footage aligns with other recordings from different witnesses, showing law enforcement facilitating the evacuation from the building where…

Has the European Union's policy of becoming carbon neutral by 2050, the Green Deal, caused the energy crisis that has led to a rise in prices in the European Union in recent years? No, that's not true: The European Union is facing an energy crisis because of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The claim appeared in a video (archived here)…

Did an international outcry occur from foreign media questioning a Ukrainian flag at Prague's Faculty of Arts, as seen in images of the mass shooter who killed 14 and injured 25 in December 2023? No, that's not true: Major foreign media reports on the incident do not acknowledge the presence of a Ukrainian flag alongside the Czech flag. The claim…

Was the shooting at Prague University on December 21, 2023, orchestrated by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)? No, that is not true: There is no evidence that the CIA was involved. The claim appeared in a video (archived here) on TikTok, published by @gergespeed on December 23, 2023. The caption, translated from Czech into English by Lead Stories staff, reads:…

Is the ecological impact of combustion-engine cars less than that of electric vehicles (EVs)? No, that's not true: Despite the environmental impact of battery production for EVs, studies indicate that electric vehicles are more ecologically friendly throughout their lifespan when compared to combustion-engine cars, even in cases where the electricity used to charge EV batteries is sourced from coal power…

Did the European Union "bypass" the Czech Republic when distributing funds on December 15, 2023? No, that's not true: No direct allocation of funds among EU states was discussed or approved on that date. Instead, EU leaders focused on providing funds to address migration challenges and help countries affected by conflict, such as Ukraine. The claim appeared in a TikTok…

Was the school shooting in Prague on December 21, 2023, a false flag operation to disarm legal gun owners? No, that's not true: There is no evidence to support such a claim, and a new, stricter gun law had already been submitted to the Czech parliament and was awaiting a vote before the shooting took place. The claim appeared in…

Is influenza or flu a natural detoxification process of the body to get rid of excess toxins in the cells, and are viruses just remnants of dying cells? No, this is not true: The flu is an infectious disease caused by the influenza virus.The story appeared in a video (archived here) which was published on TikTok on November 5, 2023.…

Is most of Ukraine safe enough, with discos and full shops, for refugees to return to? No, that's not true: Russian missiles and drones are regularly fired at civilian targets in the capital Kyiv and across the country, resulting in civilian casualties in locations far removed from frontline fighting. The wartime economic condition means refugees may not find Ukraine a…

Were the last two Czech presidents -- Petr Pavel and Milos Zeman -- put in office by unelected oligarchs? No, that's not true: Both were elected to office in a direct vote by Czech citizens. The claim appears based on the misreading of a social media post by a former official who never even mentioned the two presidents. The claim…

Was former Czech President Václav Havel part of the communist secret service StB? No, that's not true: Havel never willingly cooperated with the StB. The secret service proved him to be an enemy of the communist regime. As a leader of the dissident movement, he was imprisoned on several occasions. The claim appeared in a video (archived here) on TikTok…