Do iPhones secretly use infrared flashes to take and store pictures of your face? No, that's not true: On models that support it, iPhones have an Attention Aware feature, which checks if you're looking at the device to prevent it from locking or dimming the screen, and a Face ID feature, to provide authentication through facial recognition. Both features don't…

Is postal voting a scam that the Czech government wants to exploit and change the election law before the next parliamentary elections in 2025? No, that's not true: It is a legitimate way of voting that is used in many countries, and the Czech government wants to introduce it only to simplify the procedure for Czechs living abroad who may…

Did Bill Gates discuss the consumption of bugs, the potential threat of killer robots or concerns about COVID-19 and the vaccine not being sufficiently lethal in a video shared from COP28? No, that's not true: The original video Gates shared on his social media was altered; the edited version conveyed a message entirely different from his original statement. The claim…

Is residence abroad a reason why some Czechs are excluded from voting in national elections? No, that's not true: According to Czech law, 18 years of age and Czech citizenship are decisive for the right to vote. The country where people live is not the deciding factor. It would be illegal to exclude from voting people who live abroad. The…

Was the video capturing the evacuation of people from Prague University's Faculty of Arts building during the mass shooting on December 21, 2023, staged? No, that's not true: The video was recorded by a bystander and subsequently shared on social media. The footage aligns with other recordings from different witnesses, showing law enforcement facilitating the evacuation from the building where…

Has the European Union's policy of becoming carbon neutral by 2050, the Green Deal, caused the energy crisis that has led to a rise in prices in the European Union in recent years? No, that's not true: The European Union is facing an energy crisis because of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The claim appeared in a video (archived here)…

Did an international outcry occur from foreign media questioning a Ukrainian flag at Prague's Faculty of Arts, as seen in images of the mass shooter who killed 14 and injured 25 in December 2023? No, that's not true: Major foreign media reports on the incident do not acknowledge the presence of a Ukrainian flag alongside the Czech flag. The claim…

Was the shooting at Prague University on December 21, 2023, orchestrated by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)? No, that is not true: There is no evidence that the CIA was involved. The claim appeared in a video (archived here) on TikTok, published by @gergespeed on December 23, 2023. The caption, translated from Czech into English by Lead Stories staff, reads:…

Is the ecological impact of combustion-engine cars less than that of electric vehicles (EVs)? No, that's not true: Despite the environmental impact of battery production for EVs, studies indicate that electric vehicles are more ecologically friendly throughout their lifespan when compared to combustion-engine cars, even in cases where the electricity used to charge EV batteries is sourced from coal power…

Did the European Union "bypass" the Czech Republic when distributing funds on December 15, 2023? No, that's not true: No direct allocation of funds among EU states was discussed or approved on that date. Instead, EU leaders focused on providing funds to address migration challenges and help countries affected by conflict, such as Ukraine. The claim appeared in a TikTok…

Was the school shooting in Prague on December 21, 2023, a false flag operation to disarm legal gun owners? No, that's not true: There is no evidence to support such a claim, and a new, stricter gun law had already been submitted to the Czech parliament and was awaiting a vote before the shooting took place. The claim appeared in…

Is most of Ukraine safe enough, with discos and full shops, for refugees to return to? No, that's not true: Russian missiles and drones are regularly fired at civilian targets in the capital Kyiv and across the country, resulting in civilian casualties in locations far removed from frontline fighting. The wartime economic condition means refugees may not find Ukraine a…

Were the last two Czech presidents -- Petr Pavel and Milos Zeman -- put in office by unelected oligarchs? No, that's not true: Both were elected to office in a direct vote by Czech citizens. The claim appears based on the misreading of a social media post by a former official who never even mentioned the two presidents. The claim…

Is Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala related to the Czech entrepreneur Tomas Fiala, who does business in Ukraine? No, that's not true: The government office denied that the two are related and said that Petr Fiala is not even acquainted with the businessman. Fiala is a relatively common Czech surname. The claim appeared in a video (archived here) on TikTok…

Does the Czech Republic cover travel expenses for Ukrainian refugees visiting relatives in their home country? No, that's not true: The Czech government has approved a bill that extends the temporary protection status for Ukrainian refugees, and also introduces help in purchasing tickets and covering some other travel expenses for refugees who decide to return to Ukraine permanently, despite the…

Is the Czech government reneging on its promise to wean the country off its dependence on Russian gas because some traders have started buying gas that is likely of Russian origin in late 2023? No, that's not true: the Czech Republic has shifted nearly all natural gas purchases to producers in Norway and the Netherlands using pipelines in Germany to…

Is the average Czech monthly wage lower than 42,000 koruna, or $1,855, because statistics do not reflect the experience of some people? No, that's not true: The average gross nominal monthly wage in the third quarter of 2023 was 42,658 koruna, according to the Czech Statistical Office. The claim appeared in a video (archived here) on TikTok on December 5,…

Was Russian President Vladimir Putin nominated for Time's 2023 Person of the Year Award based on his leadership skills and positive contributions? No, that's not true: According to Time magazine's website, the award is an annual recognition of the individual, group or concept that has exerted the most significant influence on the world in the preceding 12 months, irrespective of…

Is there any evidence linking the recent deaths of Slovak singer Barbara Hascakova and Czech athlete Martin Jindra to COVID-19 vaccines? No, that's not true: There is no publicly available evidence to support a claim that their deaths were caused by COVID vaccines. The claim appeared in a video (archived here) on TikTok on December 8, 2023. The person in…

Did Czech Defense Minister Jana Cernochova leave the country vulnerable by dispatching all Czech weapons to Ukraine? No, that's not true: Cernochova stated, both on a Czech state television program and in parliamentary discussions, that the country had depleted only the military resources earmarked for Ukraine. Furthermore, the Czech Republic is set to receive military equipment and financial support from…